![]() ![]() The adrenal cortex produces and secretes hormones known as adrenal steroids or corticosteroids. Their hormonal secretions affect organs and tissues throughout the body. Each portion has independent glandular functions. ![]() The outer portion is known as the cortex while the inner portion is the medulla. The adrenal glands are highly vascular, tent-shaped organs located on top of the kidneys. For more on signs and symptoms, see Recognizing two adrenal disorders and Lab findings for patients with adrenal disorders. This article will describe adrenal cortical insufficiency (also called Addison disease) and adrenal cortical hypersecretion (also called hypercortisolism and Cushing syndrome), and explain how to recognize and manage these conditions. S suffering from adrenal cortical insufficiency or adrenal cortical hypersecretion? S has been increasingly irritable and moody lately. She's slightly tachycardic with an elevated BP. Her skin appears fragile and parchment-like, with scattered ecchymoses and striae on her abdomen. The nurse observes that she has a moon-face appearance, with an obese trunk and thin arms and legs. For the past 6 weeks, she's noticed weight gain and menstrual irregularities. On admission, she complained of weakness, fatigue, and difficulty falling and staying asleep. S, 46, IS HOSPITALIZED for treatment of an adrenal gland disorder. ![]()
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